Day 10 - January 7, 2018

A unit fraction contains 1 in the numerator. The decimal representation of the unit fractions with denominators 2 to 10 are given:

1/2 = 0.5 1/3 = 0.(3) 1/4 = 0.25 1/5 = 0.2 1/6 = 0.1(6) 1/7 = 0.(142857) 1/8 = 0.125 1/9 = 0.(1) 1/10 = 0.1 Where 0.1(6) means 0.166666..., and has a 1-digit recurring cycle. It can be seen that 1/7 has a 6-digit recurring cycle.

Find the value of d < 1000 for which 1/d contains the longest recurring cycle in its decimal fraction part. Note: http://www.mathblog.dk/project-euler-26-find-the-value-of-d-1000-for-which-1d-contains-the-longest-recurring-cycle/ For any deminator (d) there can only be up to (d-1) potential remainders. as soon as you see a repeat, you will get the same remainder


In [29]:
top = 1000
#top = 10 
biggie, answer = 0, 0 

def calcremains(num):
    remain = 1 % num 
    found = set()
    for y in range(1,num):
        found.add(remain)
        remain = (remain * 10) % num
        if remain == 0:
            return(found)
    return(found)

for x in range(2,top):
    temp = len(calcremains(x))  
    if biggie < temp: 
        biggie = temp
        answer = x 
print(answer, biggie)


983 982

Problem 25 The Fibonacci sequence is defined by the recurrence relation:

Fn = Fn−1 + Fn−2, where F1 = 1 and F2 = 1. Hence the first 12 terms will be:

F1 = 1 F2 = 1 F3 = 2 F4 = 3 F5 = 5 F6 = 8 F7 = 13 F8 = 21 F9 = 34 F10 = 55 F11 = 89 F12 = 144 The 12th term, F12, is the first term to contain three digits.

What is the index of the first term in the Fibonacci sequence to contain 1000 digits? Note: Go ahead and calculate Whie I did not use this, it is an interesting view on python - https://technobeans.com/2012/04/16/5-ways-of-fibonacci-in-python/


In [10]:
def fib(num,last,lastlast):
    if num == 0:
        return(0)
    elif num == 1: 
        return(1)
    else:
        total = last + lastlast 
        return(total)
     
last, lastlast,x = 0,0,0
done = False

while not done:
    temp = fib(x,last,lastlast)
    if (len(str(temp)) < 1000): 
        last = lastlast
        lastlast = temp 
        x += 1 
    else: 
        print(x, temp)
        done = True


4782 1070066266382758936764980584457396885083683896632151665013235203375314520604694040621889147582489792657804694888177591957484336466672569959512996030461262748092482186144069433051234774442750273781753087579391666192149259186759553966422837148943113074699503439547001985432609723067290192870526447243726117715821825548491120525013201478612965931381792235559657452039506137551467837543229119602129934048260706175397706847068202895486902666185435124521900369480641357447470911707619766945691070098024393439617474103736912503231365532164773697023167755051595173518460579954919410967778373229665796581646513903488154256310184224190259846088000110186255550245493937113651657039447629584714548523425950428582425306083544435428212611008992863795048006894330309773217834864543113205765659868456288616808718693835297350643986297640660000723562917905207051164077614812491885830945940566688339109350944456576357666151619317753792891661581327159616877487983821820492520348473874384736771934512787029218636250627816

In [ ]: